We fixed Windows 10 - Microsoft will HATE this! By Linus Tech Tips

- So here's a situation. You've been concerned about Windows 10's privacy or lack thereof for a while now, but while you've tried Linux, you just can't make the jump. Maybe some software you need won't run properly or maybe you're just a fan of Windows other than the privacy problems. What can you do? Why not ameliorate it? Yes, my friends, you can completely fix the problems with Windows 10 and remove the unnecessary garbage that weighs it down all by yourself. So let's see how it's done and what cost it comes at. But first let's see how much our sponsor costs.

GlassWire is the tool that shows you which apps are slowing down your connection in real time. It's used by security pros to monitor for malware, block bandwidth wasters, and detects suspicious activity. Get 25% off using offer code Linus at the link below. (upbeat music) What does ameliorate mean any way? Well, according to the dictionary, it's a verb meaning to make something bad or unsatisfactory better. And that certainly seems to be the aim for Windows 10 Ameliorated edition, a small project that's actually been around since all the way back in 2017.

Now not a whole lot of information is available surrounding who is actually behind it, but some old links point to Actrons, a 90's kid who specifically calls out technology, social science, philosophy, psychology and neurology, film and anime analysis, and cringe as their topics of interest. Ameliorated edition seems to be an offshoot of their Windows 10 install script, which originally nearly disabled things like Windows Update and made adjustments to Windows Explorer. As newer Windows builds came out though with more deeply integrated telemetry, a more direct approach was necessary to stop Windows from bloody phoning home and getting them all my information. Ameliorated edition straight up removes Windows Update, Cortana, Activation, Microsoft Edge, Windows Media Player, and all. appx UWP applications from the install, not disabled, removed, no longer present.

What that means is there's a total size reduction of roughly two gigs. Now of course removing such deeply rooted components requires the introduction of replacements in certain cases. Killing Cortana, for example, cripples the Start menu and especially Windows Search. So Classic Shell is used as a replacement. And there's more that you'll have to give up too.

DirectX 12 may not be fully supported due to Windows Update not being a thing, and of course you're stuck without automatic updates. In fact the update process itself is a bit of a bear that requires you to disconnect from the internet, reactivate Windows Update temporarily and so on and so forth. Suffice to say while this version of Windows is focused on privacy, it's a little lighter on security. The last the website claims most of the commonly exploitable applications have been removed anyway, so that point may be less important than you might think. But enough talk.

Why don't we take a look for ourselves and see what else we're giving up in the name of improved privacy? The first thing I noticed is that gone is Windows Mail. Who uses Windows Mail? How crazy do you have to be to not just use a web browser for your mail? Like, okay, boomer, enjoy your Outlook. So no Windows Mail, no Windows Store, and no Microsoft Edge. All we've got down here is File Explorer, that's it. Actually, I'm noticing some more changes now too.

Where's all the dropdowns for File Explorer? This feels like it's gonna be very, very different. Also we've got the classic Windows Vista and 7-style Start menu. And of course because there's no Edge, Anthony has helpfully thrown a Firefox shortcut on the desktop. - Actually. - The default is DuckDuckGo, really? - Yes.

- Is that the Firefox default or is that Windows 10 Ameliorated edition? - No, that's an Ameliorated edition thing. Actually Firefox as well as Thunderbird. - ONLYOFFICE. - What? ONLYOFFICE and VLC media player were all pre-installed by the operating system. - I've never heard of ONLYOFFICE.

- Apparently it's a fork of LibreOffice. - Ha, it's very Microsoft Office-looking. Let's try and find some tech tips here. Linus Tech Tips. What's my Amazon page? This is a second-hand TITAN X.

Okay, we need to update this. Colton! - I'm here, what's up? - Oh wow you're there? (man laughing) That was so cool. Can I summon people just by like saying their names? lttstore. com. Hey, this is a sweet shirt by the way, guys.

Okay, what else can we try here? Okay, so where's my File dropdown? - This is a modification to Windows Explorer called I think Old Explorer that kind of restores the Windows 7 style of Windows Explorer. So it doesn't have the traditional ribbon bar. It doesn't have any of the other stuff. It's just all basically rewritten. And there's actually a config file you can change to customize it yourself.

I used it for a little while just kind of out of curiosity. It's just a preference thing I feel. But they used it here because some of the changes that they made to Windows also affected Explorer. So they had to use Old Explorer to kind of patch it up. - Well, I can tell you now there's only one thing that I would care about them fixing and that's, if I search for something and I go to this folder, when I click up folder, you bastards! That's not what I want.

I want it to go up a folder. If I want it to go back to the previous page, I would press Back. Up folder means up one folder in the directory structure. So this looks like the horrible Windows 10-type Settings menu except there's even less stuff in here. Like what's up with that? - Well, a lot of it is stuff that was tied in with that telemetry stuff, so Windows Updates, gaming like the Xbox stuff, that was tied in with the telemetry and the phoning home.

So pretty much anything that qualifies with that would also be cut. - Can I even set a screensaver? - I think so. It's under display, isn't it? - I don't know, is it? Wait, here it is, here it is, I got it, I got it. So you can't search for it. I guess that would probably be because they gutted the regular search as well.

- Yeah, without Cortana, then Windows Search kind of just dies. - Ha, I actually didn't know that this bubble screensaver was still built into Windows. This is a Windows Vista classic right here. This was so cool at the time. Ooh, 3D acceleration on the desktop! Now it looks kind of faked actually.

I just wanna watch these bubbles for days. - We've evolved past screensavers at this point as a species. - This is weird too. Windows tab doesn't cycle through things for whatever reason. All tab does but why doesn't Windows tab? Okay, well that's cool.

I guess that's fine. - I haven't really done any benchmarking. - Okay. - But it does seem to be a lot snappier than it should like a standard Windows 10 install would be. - I mean the Start menu sure opens right away which is pretty nice.

But I mean how bad is this search? So let's search for like Counterstrike. That's rough. Not being able to find something that is literally a shortcut on the desktop is terrible. No worse than the builtin one in Windows 10 mind you. - I think it is possible to set the search folders for a Classic Shell or I guess it's called Open Shell now.

So if you were to right-click on the Start menu and go to Settings, you can kind of configure everything there, but by default I think it's not set up to do that. It's just for the Start menu itself. - Got it, okay. Search the internet, search programs and settings, search files. It is set to search everything, sir.

- Oh. Well, I've got no excuses for it then. - So what else can we try here? I mean, like, a game will run fine, right? Like let's play Doom. - I mean, Doom should run. - There's a default password, why would that be? - Because the user account that you're logged into right now is straight up a user.

It's not an administrator. - Why? - You're no longer getting the security patches. - Right. - Most security vulnerabilities happen because users are administrators. - Right, and there's really no compelling reason to be an administrator outside of just installing programs.

And if you know the administrative password, then you can just put it in anytime you need to do that kind of like you would on a Mac. - Yeah. - I should just switch to Mac. Between Spotlight, and just, Finder wasn't so bad. I'd consider it.

- There's alternatives you can get. Path Finder is one. - Okay. - It's paid software though but it's actually pretty decent. - Why is everything paid on Mac? - Yeah.

- Because you can afford it, you bought a Mac. Alright, yeah, we're running at like 90 FPS or whatever. - Yeah, it's totally fine. - Ultra-Nightmare. Take that monsters.

- Why don't you try a DirectX 12 game? - Oh, well, I guess that's probably not gonna work then hey. Okay, what's the-- - It might. I've got a shot out of the Tomb Raider on there. - Oh yeah, that'll do it. Oh, weird, there's no system tray pop-up.

- That might just be an artifact of Classic Shell. I'm not entirely sure. It's been a hot minute but it could be also be that we don't have any like hidden icons also. - I can't find any way to hide them. I'm in the Settings now and it's just, nope, you just relocate them.

Even the relocation animations are slightly different. So you might be right. It might just be a Classic Shell thing. Let's play some Shadow of the Tomb Raider, DirectX 12. Here we go boys.

Why would Windows Update affect that? - Apparently there's extensions to DirectX 12 that come down from Windows Update from time to time. So the idea is if you've got a game that uses an extension that you don't have, then DirectX 12 just won't work properly. - Well, Shadow of the Tomb Raider is a bit of an older game and it seems to be working properly at least in the menu which is rendered in engine, so that would lead me to believe that it's gonna run. Okay. So officially DirectX 12 is a no-go, but unofficially if you try it on a game-by-game basis, it might actually work just fine then.

- Yeah. - You're not supposed to stand in here but I like it. New Task Manager is here. That's nice to see. Got your GPU usage and all that good stuff, although I don't see temps in here yet.

So this is like at least one iteration back. - It's actually based on Windows 10 1903. - Got it. - It should be possible to do it with 1909, but the official images, well, official images are 1903. Okay, you might notice then on the bottom right corner that you've got an internet assist connected icon.

- Oh, I do. - Yes and that's-- - That's because Windows can't know that I have an internet connection. - Right, because it's not phoning home, it can't. - Got it. - So it only knows that you have local connectivity.

- Interesting. So even though all the telemetry stuff has supposedly been removed, we still actually need to fool Windows into thinking that it has no reason to even use it, because I have no internet connection. - Yeah. - Oh, Creative Cloud probably won't know I have an internet connection either. - Yeah.

- Oh, I bet there's gonna be lots of stuff that kind of glitches out because it thinks you have no internet connection. - 'Cause they can't ping their server. They can't phone home. - So it turns off telemetry for other applications as well. - I think Adobe is one of those applications that hooks into Windows's API for that, and the API itself has been removed.

- I opened up Creative Cloud desktop. It goes you got no internet connection, I can't do stuff. By the way we've got a new version available. Go ahead and update. Let's see if it gets it.

Let's see if you guys get a water bottle on lttstore. com. Okay, this is not gonna finish. This has been sitting here forever now. - I take back everything I said about quality Adobe software.

- Okay, so with that closed out, we've got svchost, like task manager. Wow, there's really not a lot in here then. - Yeah, and in keeping with the spirit of the operating system, I used NVCleanstall to install the NVIDIA driver as well. So we only have the bare minimum for that as well. - Oh, I guess that explains why it just feels so snappy.

Like you know how sometimes even on a fast machine, you'll go to open local disk C and it'll take like 10 or 15 seconds for no apparent reason. - Yeah, 'cause it's gotta like update some log in the background that's gotta go off - Exactly. - To Microsoft and all that kind of crap. It makes you wonder how much stuff is actually just kinda caked on in there in the like vanilla version of Windows. - No kidding, like even when it does need a second to open up and populate a directory list, it's a second, not 10 seconds.

- Yeah, accessing the vault or any of our other servers usually takes like. - A long time. This is great though. Like I'm in bench den right now and it's responsive enough considering that it's running on spinning rust and running over a gigabit connection. - Yeah.

- Hey, MS Paint is still here. - MS Paint is not spyware. - I knew it, I knew you were good all along. This is pretty cool. You get all the same benefits that you would from an officially available slimmed down version of Windows like an embedded version which we've actually talked about before when we did a video on Windows 9, plus more since all the telemetry is stripped out.

But legally speaking, this is all something of a gray area so to speak. Now according to the website, the project is perfectly legal based on EU Directive 2009/24 which they say gives them a pass on interoperability grounds by downloading images with telemetry, including activation, removed from the website itself, though you are essentially committing piracy. However, it is possible to do this legally if you modify a Windows image for yourself, and they've got full documentation on the process available along with a repository of open source scripts that they use. So supposedly you with your Windows license and a download of Windows 10 1909 should be able to do it for yourself, although the prebuilt images are all based on 1903. Legality aside, the utility of a Windows image like this is pretty great for someone who's looking to run it in a VM on a Linux machine for example.

For everyday use, I don't know. If you don't need some of the things that we found didn't work quite right, and if you don't mind jumping through some hoops whenever you wanna update or run something that needs administrative permissions, then sure, otherwise, honestly, our better recommendations are to just give in and run Windows or just run Linux if you want privacy without the hassle. Speaking of no hassle in your privacy areas, MANSCAPED makes manscaping safe and easy with their Perfect Package 3.0 kit. It includes their water resistant, high-performance body trimmers and liquid products for men. And if you enroll in the Peak Hygiene Plan, you will get a quarterly replenishment of your favorite MANSCAPED products and replacement blades delivered directly to your door hassle-free.

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If you guys enjoyed this video, maybe check out that video we did on Windows 9. That was a really cool project as well and well-worth a look.

Source : Linus Tech Tips